Monday 25 March 2013

Maneki Neko, The Ornament That Brings Good Luck

Maneki Neko
Many people who have visited a Chinese restaurant, or sought the aid of an oriental medical practitioner, may have noticed a ceramic cat ornament on display; usually holding up one of its paws. They are a quite a common sight and lots of people buy them as household ornaments. Most people, however, do not know the name of this friendly-looking feline and are equally unaware that it is believed to be a source of good luck.

The cat’s name is Maneki Neko; it means 'beckoning cat' in Japanese and this beckoning action has important relevance in the mythical origins of Maneki Neko. There are several different versions of the story, but two common factors are incorporated into all of the tales—the raised paw and the belief that Maneki Neko is lucky.

One tale states that Maneki Neko belonged to a priest who lived in poverty in a rundown temple, in Tokyo. He was a very good man, who had very little to eat, but whatever meagre provisions he could scrape together he was happy to share with his cat. One day a wealthy nobleman was caught in a sudden storm and was forced to take shelter under a large tree that stood in the temple grounds. The nobleman glanced through the driving rain towards the temple and saw cat in the doorway, beckoning him inside. Fascinated by such an incredible sight, he felt impelled to take a closer look at the strange cat, so he dashed out from under the tree and ran for the temple. Seconds later the tree was struck by lightning and, knowing full well that he would have been killed if not for the cat’s intervention, the nobleman was so filled with gratitude that befriended the priest and neither he nor his cat ever went hungry again. If this story is to be believed, the present day cat ornaments pay homage to this unusual temple cat.

In another version of the story, also set in Tokyo, the cat belonged to a courtesan named Usuguno. She loved her cat very much, but one night had cause for concern when the cat repeatedly pulled at the hem of her kimono and prevented her from entering the toilet. Usuguno tried to shoo her cat away several times, but it was so persistent in its actions that she became frightened. The owner of the brothel was witness to this strange scenario and, believing the cat to be bewitched, he drew his sword and cut off its head. The severed head flew up towards the ceiling of the toilet, where a large snake was poised, ready to strike Usuguno.  In a final act of loyalty to its mistress, the decapitated head sank its teeth into the serpent and killed it. Usuguno was divested by the loss of her pet, so one of her customers carved a wooden likeness of it and presented it to her as a gift. One of the cat's paws was raised in greeting, and if this story is to be believed, this wooden cat was the first Maneki Neko.

Maneki Neko's colour also has significance.  A black Maneki Neko is supposed to protects its owner from evil; gold attracts wealth, red is for good health and there are many other colours and combinations of colours, all of which have a different meaning.  But what of the paw? Some cats hold up the right paw; others the left. A beckoning right paw is generally believed to bring wealth.  The left paw is raised to attract customers to a business establishment.


Left paw or right paw, black, gold or red; it’s all a matter of personal preference, and whichever legend you choose to believe, a Maneki Neko of any type is trying to attract only good things; and what more could anyone ask of a little ornamental cat?